The European Common mole (Talpa europaea) unfortunately, does not hibernate. It does however have periods of greater activity throughout the year. Feb/March time is the normal breeding season when the moles are actively searching for females. Generally July and August is when the young are on the move seeking their own territory. Favourable conditions however can dictate increased sets of litters.

Contrary to rumours, moles are not blind, fur covers closely around the eyes and can distinguish between light and dark. They have an acute sense of smell together with various methods of sensing vibrations. They are also very good swimmers, dispelling yet another rumour of placing a hose pipe down a hole!

Moles make several layers of tunnels looking for their main source of food, the earthworm. Infrequently they travel above ground through invariably stay underground making them all but impossible prey to predators, hence their success in destroying land!

The moles appearance is 12-18cm long and weighing 60-130g. They have sharp teeth and a long bare snout which is where it derives most of its sensory information. Its fur can be brushed both ways and is self cleaning which is why one will never see a 'dirty' mole. This is also why its fur has been a popular fashion item in past years such as in the making of top hats.

• Moles are not blind
• Moles don't hibernate
• Moles are good swimmers
• Moles can dig 5 meters an hour
• Moles are on the move every 4 hours
• Moles dont have natural predators
• Moles reside 2-3 in every half acre
• Mole burrow systems often extend 200 meters
• Moles are absent in Ireland
• HOME METHODS OF MOLE CONTROL
  BASED ON RUMOUR, DO NOT WORK!